The 577-seat National Assembly voted by a massive 494-36 margin to approve the controversial ban on head scarves and other religious apparel -- despite protests and criticism from around the world that the measure infringes on religious freedom.

The legislation goes to the Senate, where little opposition is anticipated, in early March. It is expected to be implemented for the 2004-2005 school year that starts in September.

French leaders hope the law will quell debate over head scarves that has divided France since 1989, when two girls were expelled from their school in Creil, outside Paris, for wearing them. Scores more have been expelled since then.

The bill stipulates that "in schools, junior high schools and high schools, signs and dress that conspicuously show the religious affiliation of students are forbidden." It would not apply to students in private schools or to French schools in other countries.

The legislation does not spell out what apparel would be banned, but it targets Islamic head scarves, as well as Jewish skullcaps and large Christian crosses.

The Japan Times Weekly: Feb. 21, 2004
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