Government officials said the new judicial system will probably be adopted in 2009 for trials involving murder and other serious crimes, provided the bill clears the Upper House before the Diet session adjourns June 16.

Allowing the general public to take part in criminal court procedures is a pillar of judicial reform measures. Any eligible voter over 20 can be appointed as a lay judge by lot.

The government says participation in court sessions of this kind is basically a public obligation. But citizens could opt out for specific personal reasons, including religious beliefs, business and poor health.

The bill foresees six citizens working alongside three professional judges in court.

The Japan Times Weekly: May 1, 2004
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